Je suis Gianfranco Manca

Quand je lui demande ce qui caractérise ses vins, ce qui l’inspire, Gianfranco me répond: “Je suis Gianfranco Manca! Je fais du vin. Mon vin! C’est moi! C’est tout!”

C’est pas compliqué finalement.

Après quatre heures de routes plus que sinueuses à travers les montagnes Sardes, nous arrivons finalement chez Panevino (Pain & Vin). Gianfranco viens nous chercher à l’embranchement de deux rues “principales” et nous guide vers son jardin de vignes. Nous passons à côté d’une ferme avec des cochons nonchalants et nous arrivons chez lui. Sa maison est entourée d’arbres, d’herbes sauvages plus odorantes les unes que les autres.

Gianfranco a commencé à s’occuper des vignes familiales en 1986 mais n’a sorti son premier millésime qu’en 2004. Il a aussi été boulanger (d’où Panevino). Voulant se dédier à la production du vin, il a laissé tomber son activité de boulanger mais continu à faire du pain “clandestino”. Je confirme, il n’a pas perdu sa touche.

Pour tenter de comprendre les vins de Gianfranco, aucun intérêt de lui demander comment il procède pour vinifier, les températures, l’infusion des raisins, le jus de goutte, la maturité phénolique, etc. Tous ces termes seront perdus sur lui.

Mais parlez-lui de théâtre. Et là vous verrez l’émotion dans l’homme. Plus jeune, il est rentré à l’école des arts dramatiques de Cagliari. Après un an, des obligations familiales l’extirpent de la capitale pour le rapatrier à la vie agricole familiale. Son amour pour la poésie, l’art, la peinture et la philosophie a survécu et transcende son vin jusque dans nos verres.

Je lui demande pourquoi chaque année il change ses étiquettes, parfois jusqu’à ses assemblages, il m’explique qu’il en a marre qu’on parle de notion de terroir: “Oui! Le terroir est le terroir. Mais un vin est fait par un homme (ou une femme)!” Au bout du compte, l’énergie qu’on y insuffle, c’est quand l’osmose entre la nature et l’homme se fait complètement qu’on peut y voir du génie. Il m’explique le spectre d’impact de l’homme sur la nature. D’une part, l’huile d’olive faites d’olives. Sa source, l’olivier, un arbre qui peut vivre des centaines d’années sans que l’homme ne l’affecte, et produira des olives au gré du climat qui le gracie. D’autre part, la bière, qui requiert tout l’investissement humain tant au niveau des fermentations, de la température, des transformations du malt en bière, etc. Au centre, le vigne. Le vin ne peut exister sans l’homme mais la nature a son mot à dire et l’homme doit aussi la servir. C’est l’entre-deux. Pour Gianfranco, apprendre à connaître ses vignes lui permet de créer un vin à l’humeur du temps.

Gianfranco choisit donc pour faire ses cuvées, de les élaborer au rythme de ses inspirations, de ses humeurs. Il perçoit chacune de ses parcelles comme autant de couleurs sur une palette de peintre. Il les connaît, les cultive, les plante et replante. Chacune a son identité et chacune apportera au vin de l’année sa propre caractéristique.

En plus d’élaborer ses cuvées comme tant d’œuvres d’art, il conçoit chacune de ses étiquettes à l’image de son contenu.

Encore une fois, ce sont SES interprétations. Il ne s’agit pas de faire l’accord de tous mais plutôt d’encourager le plaisir, le partage, la conversation.

Sa cuvée récente que je bois à grande gorgée depuis qu’il m’en a expédié, c’est Pikadé 2010 (assemblage de Monica & Carignano). C’est un vin d’une grande finesse et représente un certain pardon envers lui-même pour l’année difficile qu’il a eu. L’image sur l’étiquette est un papier noir à travers lequel il a enfoncé son point puis a pris une photo en tenant le papier contre la lumière. Cette image représente l’espoir d’un futur meilleur.

Ce n’est qu’un exemple des étiquettes originales, authentiques et parfois provocantes de cet être qui m’a ému par son approche franche, assumée et complètement originale du vin.

Je termine sur ce poème qu’il a partagé avec nous, témoignage de son amour partagé et vraisemblablement biblique du pain et du vin et l’impact de l’homme.

This bread I break

This bread I break was once the oat,

This wine upon a foreign tree
Plunged in its fruit;
Man in the day or wine at night
Laid the crops low, broke the grape’s joy.

Once in this time wine the summer blood
Knocked in the flesh that decked the vine,
Once in this bread
The oat was merry in the wind;
Man broke the sun, pulled the wind down.

This flesh you break, this blood you let
Make desolation in the vein,
Were oat and grape
Born of the sensual root and sap;
My wine you drink, my bread you snap.

Dylan Thomas

éphémère: qui est menacé de disparition prochaine

« - J’ai aussi une fleur.

- Nous ne notons pas les fleurs, dit le géographe.

- Pourquoi ça ! C’est le plus joli !

- Parce que les fleurs sont éphémères.

- Qu’est ce que signifie: “éphémère” ?

- Les géographies, dit le géographe, sont les livres les plus précieux de tous les livres. Elles ne se démodent jamais. Il est très rare qu’une montagne change de place. Il est très rare qu’un océan se vide de son eau. Nous écrivons des choses éternelles.

- Mais les volcans éteints peuvent se réveiller, interrompit le petit prince. Qu’est-ce que signifie “éphémère” ?

- Que les volcans soient éteints ou soient éveillés, ça revient au même pour nous autres, dit le géographe. Ce qui compte pour nous, c’est la montagne. Elle ne change pas.

- Mais qu’est-ce que signifie “éphémère” ? répéta le petit prince qui, de sa vie, n’avait renoncé à une question, une fois qu’il l’avait posée.

- Ça signifie “qui est menacé de disparition prochaine“.

- Ma fleur est menacée de disparition prochaine ?

- Bien sûr.

Ma fleur est éphémère, se dit le petit prince, et elle n’a que quatre épines pour se défendre contre le monde ! Et je l’ai laissée toute seule chez moi !

Ce fut là son premier mouvement de regret. Mais il reprit courage:

- Que me conseillez-vous d’aller visiter ? demanda-t-il.

- La planète Terre, lui répondit le géographe. Elle a une bonne réputation…

Et le petit prince s’en fut, songeant à sa fleur. »

Extrait du Petit Prince d’Antoine de Saint-Éxupéry

J’ai relu récemment le Petit Prince d’Antoine de Saint-Exupéry. C’est un des rares livres qui ne se démode jamais. Chaque année, un chapitre, une phrase, une image m’inspire ou me fait réfléchir.

L’autre jour, on m’a demandé pourquoi les évènements éphémères?

Peut-être parce que la valeur d’une chose augmente lorsqu’on sait qu’elle va bientôt disparaitre.

En réfléchissant à la raison pour laquelle nous nous sommes embarqués, Harry & moi dans l’aventure du Paris Popup, j’ai pensé un instant que c’était parce que nous voulions un jour ouvrir un restaurant et que ces évènements étaient de bonnes opportunités pour nous rôder pour le futur. Mais en fait, pouvoir changer son concept à chaque occasion est un luxe que peu de restaurants peuvent se permettre. Une fois qu’on est classé, il faut garder une constance pour ne pas brouiller les pistes : un restaurant qui propose un menu végétarien un jour, un menu carnivore le lendemain, qui se veut une sandwicherie un matin et un cocktail bar le soir… c’est pas gagné!

Mais avec le Pop-up, on laisse libre cours à notre imagination… On peut créer un Pop-up autour d’un thème, d’une musique, d’un pays, d’une région viticole ou bien faire un Popup Bar, un Popup pique-nique, un Popup stand de limonade (souvenirs d’enfance).

Il y a beaucoup d’inconvénients, de travail et de contraintes organisationnelles, mais au final, je réalise que c’est un travail d’amour. Surtout l’amour des gens, du partage et de la convivialité. Cette convivialité qui rime souvent avec grande tablée, bonne bouffe et bon pinard, nous aimons la vivre et la faire vivre.

C’est la veille du Paris Popup #4 et je pense que même si ma tête tourne un peu, que je manque étonnamment de sommeil, l’excitation et le bonheur que suscitent ces évènements me donnent espoir qu’eux, au moins, ne sont pas menacés de disparition prochaine.

Au contraire, voici venu l’ère de l’éphémère.

Paris

The Sporting Project

Le Pressing

Les Dessous de Paris

Restaurant Day

Drink Jura now and forever!

Throw a bunch of sommeliers, chefs, foragers and winemakers in a 40-person bus for a weekend and you’re bound to have a pretty incredible time.

When forager Stéphane Meyer a.k.a. “Le Druide” popped his head through Frenchie a couple of weeks ago and asked me if I wanted to haul ass down to the Jura to taste some wine, forage some leaves, eat some good cheese and taste a 150 year old Vin Jaune, the answer was unequivocally yes.

Next question: how many could I bring along? Greg and wife Marie (who recently integrated Frenchie’s team as his highly efficient partner in the creation of Frenchie to Go) joined the fun as well as another newbie: Caroline Loiseleux (great friend and ex-sommelier at Itinéraires). We all made our Saturday-morning grasse matinée sacrifice to head down to Gare de Lyon, discover Jura and spend some time with our peers.

To name a few, there was all of Terroir d’Avenir’s crew, sous-chef of Sergent Recruteur Daniel Baratier and girlfriend Charlotte Arnaud who heads up the floor at l’Arpège. Astrance’s Pascal Barbot and longtime sommelier Alexandre Jean (we call him Réjean) were game as well. We shared our TGV seats with La Dernière Goutte’s Juan Sanchez and one of his Semilla chefs.

Once in Dole, after a 30-minute drive, we hit up the cellars of François Rousset and started to taste. Vintages flew by as François calmly poured 1994 Vin Jaune (19 years of aging) and listened to our guesses. It was fresh and vivid, with bright flavors of passion fruit, lemon zest, nuts, figs and truffle. His wines are never heavy and atypical of what you’d expect of Jura Vin Jaune. Réjean comments, “These are the Vin Jaunes that make people who don’t like Vin Jaune love it!”. François’ father was a teacher but kept making wine on the side as his family had for a long time for their personal consumption. Then François took over and set up in 2007 in Nevy-sur-Seille right under Château-Chalon.

He is a very discreet man and is still very unknown. It is a shame because his wines are fantastic. His style is very pure and extremely drinkable. He remarks to me in one of our conversations when I ask him why he thinks his style is so atypical that “a paramount factor of wine quality in Jura is the cellar and its situation“. The yeasts that live in the cellars and are responsible for the veil of yeast on the vin jaune and allow it to carry on years with no topping up play a major part in the product obtained. The situation of the cellar and its ventilation, temperature difference and general humidity level is also a unique “terroir” factor to the final result.

Next stop, famille Serret’s beautiful home lies atop Château Chalon and was the stage of our Saturday lunch.  The chefs start opening bags brought from Paris and get cooking. Creamy foie gras, pastrami, bacon, gambas and miso mayonnaise, juicy hot dogs, Yellow Landes chicken put sous vide with Spérule Odorante and then cooked over an improvised grill, homemade terrine, and the list goes on.

Surrounded by all these food and wine lovers, I couldn’t help but feel so thankful… and then the sun came out.

After downing a couple of bottles of Overnoy’s Poulsard 2011, some went for a walk through Château Chalon but I opted out for a well-needed afternoon nap in on of the Serret’s many rooms. I was dreaming of Comté, morrels and tender Landes chicken when I was awoken by a call from Greg informing me that they were tasting 150 year-old Vin Jaune from the Serret cellars and that he knew I’d be pissed if I didn’t get to. Good man!

Monsieur Serret had pried out of the vestige of his cellar a unique and incredible bottle pre-1860s that was identified as such because of the shape of the bottle.

As the sun went down, we tasted history in a glass. The colour was ochre with flecks of black (probably dead lees that were completely oxidized) and the nose held notes of dried apricot, lemongrass, figs and black truffle that quickly vanished. Even for the minutes its grace lasted, we tasted something that no one alive when it was bottled ever lived to try.

Sometimes humility comes in the form of a 62cl clavelin.

The trip ended with a day of work on Sunday and a flash-tasting of over 150 wines produced by 30 natural winemakers at Le Nez dans le Vert. As well as tasting wines, we took advantage of Olivier Grosjean’s presence to get a signed copy of his collaborative book “Tronches de Vin” that simply ROCKS!!!!

Breakdown of our tasting

Julien Labet is at the top of his game with the delicious Fleur de Savagnin 2011 and his Chardonnay En Billat 2011, both crisp, mineral with vivid acidity that are heading straight for our wine list at Frenchie.

Jean-François Ganevat still has nothing to sell but that’s old news. If you do manage to get some wine, Grusse en Billat 2012 was superior to Grands Teppes 2012 by a mile.

Jean-Pascal and Peggy Buronfosse (in Rotalier next to Fanfan) are getting better and better as the wines gain in minerality, acidity and overall complexity.

We spent some time fawning over Pascal Clairet‘s wines particularly his Fleur de Savagnin 2010 and his Chardonnay Les Corvées sous Curon 2010 both incredibly fresh, crisp and pretty wines.

We enjoyed Domaine de la Borde Julien Mareschal‘s wines particularly his Arbois Pupillin Chardonnay “Caillot” 2010 that was both deliciously salinic and very reasonably priced. The vines are on limestone soils exposed south with a 30% slope at 550 meters.

Another heartthrob was Domaine des Marnes Blanches‘ Géraud Fromont who makes delicious pure Côtes du Jura Chardonnay “En Lévrette” 2010 that is aged 18 months in oak vats and could easily pass for a Burgundy Chardonnay from the Côte de Beaune. It is on limestone soils sprinkled with Gryphaea which is a fossilized shell and adds a great deal of minerality to the wine. Think Chablis but oakier.

Let’s not forget dreadlocked hippy Étienne Thiébaud from Domaine des Cavarodes. His Arbois Savagnin Pressé 2011 is beautiful and slow to reach Paris but thankfully we are patient.

Even though Philippe Bornard is notorious for being a ladies man and I wouldn’t go home with him, his Arbois Pupillin Ploussard 2005 La Chamade was the bottle I wanted to wake up to.

Moving on

photo © Adam Mørk

Who in this industry hasn’t at some point or another heard about Noma? Usually it’s ants, moss, mold, great space, ground-breaking food and so on.

Recently, it was tossed in the spotlight once more for the micro-epidemic of Norovirus that struck the “Best restaurant in the world” and boy did the press enjoy heaping it on.

I’ve always said, once you’re at the top, there is only one way to go.

Last week, when I told some people I was going to Noma (and hadn’t yet heard the news), I was surprised how many made jokes about Imodium, medication against vomiting and generally mocking comments.

I work in the industry and know full well that regardless of cleaning over and over and keeping everything spotless, you still stand that odd chance of having a guest or an employee that isn’t feeling too well and brings in a bug. Epidemiology is a science that employs millions and involves complex organization. After living through a tabloid effect for the past week, I was curious to see how the Noma staff felt about it.

We didn’t really bring it up during the meal but you could sense that they were expecting us to at any point. I can only imagine how exhausting it must be to deal with this on a table to table basis. When I spoke to the general manager, who was lovely the entire time, you could tell there had been briefing in the office about how to deal with this: not over-dramatizing it, being open about the difficulty of having to deal with something like this and also clearing up that Noma is 100% committed to preventing this type of problem. They went to the public health authorities as soon as they realized there was a problem and are determined to rectify the situation. What more can you ask really?

Towards the end, we also got talking about it to a sous-chef who admitted that it made him mad to see how people were just spreading this horrible story like wildfire. The amount of work and pride that is put into each dish is paramount and to be thrust in front of the shooting range for something out of their control, is admittedly, quite frustrating. It could have been anywhere else: in a museum, a playground, a movie theatre, etc but because Noma is in the spotlight, their dirty laundry misfortune is washed publicly continent to continent.

Fortunately for us, the experience was stellar. We ate delicious food, spoke to delightful, knowledgeable and proud staff, drank surprising and interesting wines and had a blast from start to finish.

No restaurant is safe from dealing with this, but as Evelyn J. Kim pointed out in her very insightful article, there are ways to take precautions to avoid as much as possible that the virus come from staff. You cannot control what bugs your guests or suppliers carry into the restaurant as there is constant necessary traffic. What you can control is the health of your own employees: as does Noma, it is best practice to send staff home as soon as sickness becomes apparent. Some places can afford to spare a person or two, others cannot. In both cases, tracing back the source of a virus is like looking for a pin in a haystack.

The point is, most of this catastrophe is due to an uncontrollable highly contagious virus, not to cleanliness or a lukewarm faucet at Noma.

Lucky for them and due to fickle nature, this will soon be yesterday’s news and other more ground-breaking stories will hound us once more and that time that there was a problem at Noma will soon be forgotten.

Back on track and chatty

Work is good. It’s non-stop and very challenging, but it’s great. (that’s kind of my excuse for 5 months of silence…)

This weekend, we go to Noma. The BEST restaurant in the world. Very exciting.

In other news, I just found out my best friends are coming down to Popup #3 (location has yet to be found) so we need to get cracking on that one.

Future travels include a quick stunt down to the Jura on March 23rd with top chefs and sommeliers from all around Paris. Stay tuned for details (and photos) of that bender.

Not enough people have been saying this by the way but… Bones ROCKS! Forget Silencio, get me a membership card for that place!

Not enough people realize what it’s like for a chef to put his balls on the table next to a massive (sharpened) knife and let the world have their way with them. It’s really hard. And scary.

They say never trust a man with two first names, but in James’ case, he need not worry as he has three… You can definitely go there eyes wide open, like the space, the staff and the kitchen.

What’s the point of going over every dish one by one, I have a full weekend of work ahead of me at Noma… i’ll just say one thing: there is coolness at Bones. You want to hang around, mingle, drink horse wine, eat good food and you actually welcome the next day’s hangover with a smile.

Rock on and like their Facebook page here

Not enough cookies in the cookie jar

Whisky whiz, Romain Llobet (ex-Silencio), recently joined Frenchie and is excited to learn more about wine.

He had never been to Burgundy so I figured he should come along to drive (me) around the Côte d’Or during the harvest season, no better time to really get a raw feel of what a vintage is going to be like. The winemakers all have their theories, their grievances, verbally cross their fingers and hope for a good year.

I regret to report that 2012 isn’t all peachy keen for them.

Granted, the grapes are beautiful especially in the Côtes de Nuits but the Côte de Beaune was severely hailed in June and they suffered extremely low yields particularly for Meursault, Volnay and Pommard. Some winemakers saw up to 80% of their yields decrease. Others didn’t even bother gathering because the crop would not pay for the harvest and wine-making costs.

Dominique Lafon, elbow set on a bar in Beaune confided to me: “This harvest is costing me big time!“.  So basically, we have to stock up on 2010 and 2011 because 2012 is going to be a costly small year at the buying end.

Heading up to the Côtes-de-Nuits from Beaune, we stopped in Gevrey-Chambertin and picked some grapes under the hawk-eyed Philippe Pacalet in Lavaux Saint-Jacques. This beautiful parcelle of fifty year old vines planted in Pinot Fin is west of the incredible Clos Saint-Jacques and looks to be a stunning year.

Two years ago, when I first set foot in Burgundy, I had heard the big names, I had an idea of what commune was north or south, but it still remained a total jigsaw puzzle to me. As I return more and more often, I am able to better grasp the term “micro-climate” and realize now that rain one second, bright sunshine the next really does affect the vines (and the winemakers’ moods).

This tiny wine-making country is rich with precious but scarce gems. What happens when demand exceeds supply is a classic tale of frustration and inflated prices: some want more than they can have pushed by greed and a desire to profit from a coveted good.

And so it goes in Burgundy. I think of Raveneau and Dauvissat in Chablis, Roulot and Coche-Dury in Meursault, Domaine de la Romanée-Conti in Vosne-Romanée, Armand Rousseau in Gevrey-Chambertin, Roumier in Chambolle-Musigny, etc. The list of those “hard-to-obtain” wines (whose prices skyrocket on most wine lists I’ve seen) goes briskly on.

Speaking with some of them, I have come to understand part of the issue: they would prefer to develop a relationship with the person buying the wine. Obviously, they make delicious product otherwise people would not be begging for it. But they are also concerned with those that simply wish to benefit monetarily from their work.

One winemaker said that a particulier had come to the domaine passionate about his wines. He had sent him home with twelve precious bottles and the next thing he knew, they were online being speculated upon at astronomical prices. He told me: “That person is now blacklisted but it’s so hard to control and regulate how the wines are exchanged once they leave the cellar, it’s discouraging…“.

Understandably so. I do prefer this type of vision though. At least, the winemaker works on the feeling with the person. Of course, we all make mistakes in our judge of character, but the intention is there.

I recently had an exchange with a renowned domaine I will not name that had allocated some old vintages to us. Happy to continue our work with them, we asked for a particular Grand Cru that was listed as available.

Next thing I know, I get an answer that our request was rejected because we didn’t have a Michelin star and the domaine only sells this prestigious cru to starred restaurants.

I felt utterly dejected.

Why would anyone make up such an elitist rule?

Should Frenchie only take reservations made by people with a certain social standing? No! We should not. And I firmly believe that they should not make such ridiculous rules for their wine-selling policies.

At Frenchie, Greg gives me the tools to really build a thoughtful wine list that makes us both really proud. Among the perks of my job, travelling often to the wine country to develop relationships with winemakers and share with them our restaurant’s vision and the way we want to work with their wines is paramount.

It’s not just about having a star or not. Similarly, it’s not just about having that prestigious cru’s name on the list either. In fact, I never list the AOC before the winemaker. I value a domaine’s implication in making that wine astounding and they always have first place on the list.

What should matter when selling a wine is passion and dedication.

Not prestige. Not a star.

But that’s what happens when there aren’t enough cookies in the cookie jar.

My reconciliation with rosé

Forget plopping an ice cube in a cool glass of rosé to freshen it up, I was never really excited about the colour in general and least of all when it came to wine. I always thought “Why drink rosé when I can have a good white?”.  But after my trip to Provence this weekend, all my a prioris have been properly shattered.

Allow me to explain.

After almost two years at Frenchie, I have come to notice that my wine-ordering is dictated by the weather: in summer I order more rosé, crisp whites or light reds and in winter, more tannic reds and richer whites. I also don’t think of stocking much rosé over fall and winter since it’s mostly a “summer thing”. As true as that is, I have recently tasted a 1993 rosé from Domaine de Terrebrune and the experience has left me dumbfounded. I never thought a rosé could carry such a striking minerality and tertiary aromas that would make for great pairings. It was, of course, not any rosé.  Terrebrune was my favorite tasting in Bandol: the wines’ incredible minerality is due to a unique terroir ex-sommelier Georges Dellile discovered and fell in love with in 1963. He spent years restoring what is today 30ha of vines around Ollioules. These unique and rare soils are from the Trias era, are limestone-rich with a characteristic brown clay that inspired the name of the domaine. The vine roots plunge deep down in this singular terroir and convey to all the wines at Terrebrune an incredible minerality and finesse rare in Bandol wines.

The biggest selling point of my trip to Provence was definitely our boozy sunday lunch at Domaine du Gros Noré. To say that Alain Pascal and his incredibly energetic and lively daughter Fanny know how to host a group of wine-lovers would be the understatement of the century. Before his son Alain took over the domaine and started bottling his own wines, Honoré Pascal would send most of it to the coops. In honor of the man who tought him work well done and love of wine, Alain baptised his Domaine Gros Noré, a nickname his father acquired because of his imposing stature and big heart.

We arrived at Alain’s after a great tasting at Domaine Tempier that put Bandol on the map. Kermit Lynch, who had helped organized our tastings at the various domaines, informed us that we were expected at noon at Gros Noré’s for a quick tasting and then welcome to join them for a typical provençal déjeuner du dimanche. What I had not realized was that this lunch was going to forever bind me to Provence in an irremediable way. After Alain walked us through his various cuvées and had us taste the delicious brut de cuve grape juice (not yet fermenting) that would be next year’s Rosé, he asked if I wanted to taste the 2011 Rosé now or just have it with food. Kermit suggested we just get on with it and go out in the sun. Indeed, trying that rosé in the dark cellar would have been a shame now that I think back. It was a moment wine. That doesn’t mean I wasn’t objective, it means that I was about to drink that wine in a setting it deserved to be in and fit so perfectly.

Alain had set up a fire right on the ground in the middle of the vines. On it was a deliciously smelling pan of rosemary adorned sizzling mussels (the sound will make your hungry) cooking only in their juices. The smell was intoxicating and the sun was shining. I took a swig of that rosé and, in that moment, it was the best wine I’d ever had. As I looked around at all the hearty people drinking the same wine as me, I knew they must also feel this.

Among the bottles, there was a delicious Meursault Perrières 2001 by Roulot but I actually preferred the Gros Noré Rosé and that says a lot… I realized then and there, you can taste and judge all you want, but imagination is also part of experiencing wine and using it more while tasting is a dimension I had not yet understood so fully.

The famous Violet

While we were waiting for the mussels to cook, Alain brought out violets. The rock-like, ugly but delicious crustaceans are actually dubbed “water figs” and taste like oysters but are in texture, closer to mussels. The violets were incredible and as we all huddled around, licking our fingers, sucking out their tender flesh, I was glad to have that rosé nearby to wash down the delectable sea taste. The mussels came next and were set directly on the table after the violet’s carcasses were discarded. We plunged back in. Rosé glass tucked under my arm, salty juice running down my face and fingers working fast to pluck the perfumed mussels, this was hands-down the high point of the trip. Well… perhaps second to watching Fanny Pascal jump in the pool while taking a swig out of a bottle of rosé!

We then made our way to the set table where Alain brought over the lamb shoulders, cooked over rosemary branches freshly picked from his garden. This was provençal by excellence and watering it down with some Gros Noré 2000 was simply divine. The magnum of Clape’s Cornas 1995 also found a good place at the table.

The afternoon ended by the pool, cooling down when the sun became too harsh, sipping rosé and chatting with the group.

I could definitely get used to this!

Vive la Provence!

Chef at last!

Montreal’s latest sweetheart, Café Sardine, opened on Valentine’s day 2012 and has been rocking ever since. Delicious coffee and donuts by day, they open in the evening for dinner sans réservations. The menu is signed by highly talented, hyper-curious and product-oriented Aaron Langille. Having worked with Aaron at Club Chasse et Pêche in my beginnings, I had already noticed his passion, and was thrilled to see him finally get the opportunity to display his unique culinary vision.

The retro-cool hipster decor is very Barcelona-meets-Brooklyn and highly cozy. Watching Aaron work his magic was amazing and I asked him if we could share a doughnut, a coffee and a chat the next day so I could pick his brain a little.

He did not go to culinary school. Instead, he learned on the job. First stop: L’Express, a Montreal institution. There, he learned for two years from his first mentor, Bruno Le Foll, to cook basic french bistro food in large quantities. Aaron says that was probably culinary school part one. Part two was his two years spent at Club Chasse et Pêche where second mentor, Claude Pelletier conducted the “advanced course” and opened Aaron up to a more refined style and new techniques.

He then worked a while in Barcelona’s renown Comerç 24. Althought the shifts were crazy and he hardly had time to visit the city, he was able to learn a great deal about the importance of product: “Fish, in Spain, you grab it out of the ocean and just eat it!”

His brief trial at Noma was also a game-changer: “It kind of changed how I look at food. It made me discover the way I like cooking.”

I was particularly impressed with one dish he brought out: “maquereau, concombre, graine de moutarde“. The cucumber heart was carved out, the cucumber flesh had been puréed and the skin had been charred and was crispy and sea-weed-esque in texture. I love the daring use of a all aspects of a product one would normally toss in the bin. Aaron was exposed to this during his time at Noma making ashes and finding uses for all these trimmings that are normally thrown away.

During a particularly bad winter  in Copenhagen, the team at Noma were looking for local products which were scarce to find.  One of their farmers had these really old carrots that had been in the ground far too long. They found if you cook them really slow in butter for four hours, they wound up being delicious. Since then, when I come up with a plate, I think about what I’m throwing out and do I really need to throw that out?”

And that is what’s awesome about Aaron: he is always asking himself questions, staying curious and adventurous and looking for different flavor profiles and textures.

I believe he will be one of the great chefs that will define Montreal’s gastronomical future.

Café Sardine

9 Fairmount E., Mile-End, Montreal

+1 (514) 802-8899

CAFÉ : 8:00 – 17:00
RESTAURANT : 18:30 – 12:00
FIN DE SEMAINE : 9:00 – 17:00, 18:30 – 1:00

Montreal: a foodie’s paradise?

Apart from being totally swayed by the fact it’s the city I grew up in and love, I really think Montreal deserves enormous props for its growing foodie-destination reputation. In fact, it has been undergoing a bit of a gastronomical face lift since I flew over the pond at Christmas.

In the next week, on top of attending the Maudits Soupers organized by Omnivore, I will be running right left and centre to test the new and not-so-new restaurants, shops and wine bars that give the city its exciting edge.

As I walked through what used to be my childhood neighbourhood, the Mile End, I couldn’t help but notice new businesses had popped up everywhere. The fact that Montreal isn’t a very expensive city and that quality of life is high really does encourage younger and let’s face it, probably poorer albeit gifted and ambitious young culinary talent to open their first ventures. What’s cool is that it’s also not limited to the little guy since restaurateurs like Daniel Boulud set up fancy shop at the glam Ritz Carlton Hotel and Jamie Oliver is investing in Derek Damman (ex-DNA) at Maison Publique to open shortly.

Here are a couple of places I love and want to share with you.

Restaurant Leméac

1045 Avenue Laurier Ouest, +1(514) 270-0999

Credit: Leméac website

Right, so I should disclose that I do have a particular fondness for this Outremont restaurant seeing as I worked there for over a year with an incredible female-rich team. A couple of things changed since I left: the wine program used to be ran by Stéphane Leroux (best sommelier of Quebec 2011) who has now been very competently replaced by the dynamic duo that comprises Julie Barrette and Sarah Deguire. The girls both graduated from ITHQ with sommelier degrees and have worked at the restaurant for years. Consequently, the wine list has grown in its french selection and particularly in the natural department as they are both fans of clean, delicious and interesting wine. Thierry Germain’s Saumur “Insolite” 2010  was vivid, mineral and grapefrui-ty and once it warmed down a little, it paired perfectly with the deliciously tender salmon tartar and the generous lobster salad. Food at Leméac is constant and delicious. The pain perdu is the best I’ve ever had because it just goes all out. Anyone who has ever tried it knows exactly what I’m talking about: the first time you have it, it’s always the same set of emotions in this order: shock, fear, courage, jubilation, happiness and satisfaction. The after 10pm set menu is 27$ and a real steal with generous portions and great choice. They also have incredible brunches on Saturday and Sunday: love those homemade donuts.

Spice Station

174A, West Bernard Street, +1(514) 274-1514

“I enjoy smells. I love spices, I enjoy looking at them. I don’t do any decoration, I let them decorate my shops.” – Peter Bahlawanian

Peter Bahlawanian and his wife opened their first Spice Station in Silverlake, Los Angeles. Since he was born and bread in Montreal, he returned home and opened two more stores. The concept is simple, he sources the best possible spices from all over the world in small quantities to retain freshness when necessary and puts them in beautiful jars that he places on shelves lacing the walls. He has fifty different kinds of salts, peppercorns from across the world, peppers, carobs, teas, herbs and all kinds of treasures lurking in the hundreds of  jars that naturally decorate the shop.

For a sommelier, discovering new smells is an incredible way to build up olfactory memory. So often when smelling a wine, you can discern herbaceous or spicy odours that are not always easy to define. Of course, Spice Station is equally interesting for chefs who are preparing a meal and want to add an edge. In fact, Peter told me that they sell to a lot of great restaurants both in L.A. and in Montreal. Sometimes, a chef can just smell a particularly interesting or unique herb or spice and that could inspire an entire dish. While we were chatting, Peter opened a couple of jars to the great joys of our noses.

The difference between Mexican and Turkish oregano was astounding, with one being more minty and the other more earthy. If that isn’t the definition of terroir, I don’t know what is!

He also had us smelling different salts: white truffle salt (garlicky), black truffle salt (honeyish), vintage Merlot salt (a little vinegary), smoked salt, and so on.

Because so little people exercise the sense that is smell in a very active way, I found Peter’s concept a great and exciting way to get the nose muscle going.

La Buvette Chez Simone

4869 Avenue du Parc  Montréal, +1(514) 750-6577

BUVETTE [byvet] n.f. - 1534 ; de boire. Petit local ou comptoir où l'on sert à boite. -> 1. bar, café, cafétéria. Tenir la buvette à une kermesse. 2008. Bar à vin sans façon situé au 4869 avenue du Parc. -> Ce soir, je vais chez Simone - Simone, c'est la nouvelle copine? - Non c'est la buvette.

When I lived in Montreal, Buvette was the designated after-shift lair and sitting around a table with five or six other sommeliers was a real treat: everyone orders a bottle and we just get into our semi-drunk blind-tasting mode. The first thing to do before this marathon however,  is to down a nice cold beer, it helps prepare the palate for what’s coming!

Every night, it is jammed pack. You go into the super loud crowded space, a DJ is spinning at the bar, you lose your voice after about twenty minutes of screaming into your friend’s ear about what to order, you eat little bits (cheese, charcuteries or the delicious accras de morue) or bigger ones ( a full roasted chicken) and you’re happy because Chez Simone, la vie est belle! The wine list is tightly edited with all kinds of great discoveries from all walks of natural to not so natural. Among the contenders last night, delicious Tavel rosé 2010 from the infamous Eric Pfifferling of course: it travels really well and has not lost its cool. Jean-François Ganevat’s Chalasse Vieilles Vignes 2009 was a little more tired from the trip and Marquis d’Angerville’s 2006 Volnay 1er Cru “Champans” was robust and too young but with great potential.

And that’s how the night ended: with me crazily riding home under the pouring rain on a Bixi which is basically the less efficient equivalent to the Parisian Velib’.

Montréal, je t’aime!

Who are you?

My first question and the one I continuously ask to anyone who tells me about their most recent great wine experience is this: who is the winemaker?

Who made the wine? Who tended the grapes and vines? Who made decisions that affected all the steps that led to the result in the glass I am pouring?

This person, overlooked too often in favour of the varietal, the appellation (AOC), the region, is, in fact, the true essence of any wine.

When I peer into a glass of wine whose producer I have never met nor heard of, I always try to imagine how they are. More often than not, the wine is a very accurate reflection of the person who deeply cared for it.

Among the many winemakers I have met and whose wines I love, I think firstly of Elisabetta Foradori and her 100% Teroldago Vigneti delle Dolomiti IGT “Granato” 2002. The wine is 100% made with the indigenous Teroldago grape that is genetically related to Syrah and isn’t particularly easy and attractive in its youth. Rather, it is a wine that tends to be discreet on the nose, rather full and with firm tannin on the palate. But when vinified with love and aged patiently, it is a splendid and inspiring wine. The client for which I poured it a couple of nights ago is a fervent lover of discovery and always asks me to pick something he’s never had before. He described it as “classy and elegant, velvety and powerfully inspiring “. Without knowing it, he actually described Elisabetta. Everytime I have met this woman, it has been a blend of sheer pleasure, calm happiness and a strenght of character. Her estate, that lies in the Trentino Alto Adige, is farmed biodynamically and she has started experimenting with amphoraes.

WINE MADE FOR MEAT: I paired Elisabetta’s Granato with the duck breast, broccoli purée, zucchini and cherry dish at Frenchie.

Another notable winemaker that highly resembles his wines is Emmannuel Lassaigne. He makes bright, crisp, unique and tense wine in Montgueux, an area that is a little bit of a black sheep of Champagne. A little east of Troyes, Montgueux is isolated from the rest of the Champagne vineyard, but it is blessed with highly chalky soils ideal for Chardonnay. Manu welcomed me to his winery a lazy sunny Sunday afternoon and we tasted all his vins tranquilles straight from the cask. The wines were delicious: crisp, rich and mineral with bright notes of lemon, peach and honey. He is also experimenting aging his wines in cognac, vin jaune and burgundy casks to see what results the wine transpire. Like his wines, he is a multi-faceted man: he has a strong character, isn’t afraid to say what he thinks, but beneath is a wonderful, generous, hilarious and talented human being.

To say I love his wines as much as I love the person would be an understatement. We finished the tasting with a magnum of Colline Inspirée, a wine that I poured by the glass at Frenchie last year as he had yet to bottle it in 750ml. Now that he has, I am bound to order more.

THE WEDDING CHAMPAGNEI picked Manu’s  “La Colline Inspirée” as the Champagne to be served at chef Marchand’s wedding. 

Of all the winemakers I have met, Valérie Guérin has struck me to be one of the most tenacious, smart and caring ones.

The wines are tense, smooth, concentrated and great. It was a friend and brilliant sommelier, Caroline Loiseleux, who introduced me to them. I was immediately smitten. Valérie’s Domaine des Mille Vignes is in the AOC of Fitou and Rivesaltes and its 12,5ha are farmed in “culture raisonnée” (interventions only when necessary. She produces all her wines with micro-yields (9 to 25hl/ha) on high density plantings. One goal is to maintain concentration so the wine can age well. My favorite wines she makes is her least pricey one: Vin de Pays de l’Aude “Chasse Filou” 2011 (100% Grenache Noir, vines 30 years old). With only a thousand or so bottles made per year, they litterally fly out of her cellars at the speed of light! The yields remain low and the work is as meticulous as her more pricey cuvées. It is a worthy and value-full discovery.

WINE BAR BEST-SELLER: ”Chasse-Filou” is one of Frenchie wine bar’s bestsellers and pairs great with the Speck from Alto Adige laced with old balsamic. 


if you dare